Sak Yant (สักยันต์) is a traditional form of tattooing in Thailand, often associated with sacred or spiritual significance. The term “sak” means “tattoo,” while “yant” comes from the Sanskrit word “yantra,” which refers to sacred geometric designs or symbols.
Common Sak Yant designs include:
- The Hah Taew (ห้าแถว) – Five lines of script believed to offer protection and blessings.
- The Gao Yord (เก้ายอด) – Nine peaks, representing the nine planets and various blessings.
- The Yant Phra Pidta – A design featuring a Buddha or monk with hands covering the eyes, believed to offer protection from evil spirits.
- The Yant Suea – A tiger design, often thought to give strength, courage, and power.
Each design carries specific meanings and purposes, and the tattoos are often tailored to the individual’s needs or desires.
Tattooing Process:
Traditional Sak Yant tattoos are often applied using a metal rod or bamboo stick (similar to the traditional “stick and poke” method) by a skilled monk or a tattoo master known as a “Ajarn.” In modern times, Sak Yant tattoos may also be done using a tattoo machine, but the ritualistic and spiritual aspects remain important.
During the tattooing process, prayers and mantras are recited to empower the design and imbue it with spiritual energy.
The Role of Monks and Ajarns:
Traditionally, Sak Yant tattoos are done by Buddhist monks in temples, although some tattoo masters (Ajarn) who have received special training also practice the art. The ritual of receiving a Sak Yant is a deeply spiritual experience, and it’s common for people to ask for specific blessings or protection based on their needs.
In some cases, the tattoo is said to require a specific type of “ceremony” or “blessing” to activate the spiritual powers of the design.
